awk Search script with prior and following line capability

#!/bin/sh

# *********************************************************

# This uses nawk to list lines coming prior to and after

# the given search string.

# Format: xgrep

# ********************************************************

if [ $# != 4 ]

then

echo "Usage: $0 "

exit

fi

STR=$1

BEF=$2

AFT=$3

while [ ! -z "$4" ] ; do

echo ========== $4

nawk 'c-->0{print NR ":\t" $0;};$0~s{if(b)for(c=b+1;c>1;c--) print (NR-c + 1) ":\t" r[(NR-c+1)%b];print NR ":\t" $0;c=a}b{r[NR%b]=$0;}' b=$BEF a=$AFT s=$STR $4 | sed "s/^/$4\

/"

shift

done

echo ==========

Took me a while to understand how awk worked and customized the command I found on the net for my own needs.

sed and Nix Quotation Confusion

I wanted to use "sed" inside a script to make changes to a text file. The file looked like this:

/*

** Project "OrderCache.7.7.29"

** Hint: deleting everything below the "cause" field will set

** the defaults appropriately for the cause you have chosen.

*/

brief_description = "none";

description = "none";

cause = internal_bug;

test_exempt = true;

test_baseline_exempt = true;

regression_test_exempt = true;

architecture =

[

"unspecified",

];

I wanted to replace the "brief_description" with a value given by the user. So:

#!/bin/csh

set DESC = "$<"

But when I tried to use sed with $DESC:

sed -i 's%brief_description\ \=\ \"none\"\;%brief_description\ \=\ \"$DESC\"\;%g' temp_next.txt

the command would only change "brief_description" as follows:

brief_description = "$DESC";

The reason for this is that the variable has to be inside double quotes in order to get it dereferenced back to the actual value. So the solution is:

sed -i 's%brief_description\ \=\ \"none\"\;%brief_description\ \=\ \"'"$DESC"'\"\;%g' temp_next.txt